feat: +thin-client role + AZ-TC-01..03 pilot
Auf Basis des Grilling-Sessions mit 20 design decisions umgesetztes v1-Skeleton der Thin-Client-Rolle plus 3 Pilot-Hosts. Architektur: - roles/thin-client/ als geschlossene Rolle (default.nix compose + 7 Subdirectories: hardware, session, identity, network, peripherals, apps, monitoring, deployment) - hosts/AZ-TC-NN/default.nix als ~20-Zeilen-Wrapper pro Fleet-Host - flake.nix instanziiert AZ-TC-01..03 via Fleet-Helper - secrets.nix mit per-host agenix-Secret-Stubs Submodule: - hardware: dell-optiplex-micro + generic-x86_64-uefi Fallback - identity: AD (sssd/krb5/keytab via agenix), lokale Notfalluser (sascha.koenig + jannik.mueller ohne m3ta-home), sudo-Policy - session: KDE Plasma 6 + Wayland + SDDM, Branding (Wallpaper + Footer), PipeWire Audio - network: NetworkManager + wpa_supplicant + 802.1X EAP-TLS, NetBird + SSH via NetBird, systemd-resolved (Corp + NetBird DNS), hardened firewall, OpenSSH - peripherals: CUPS mit Pull-Print-Queue, pam_mount für DFS-Shares - apps: Chromium (ManagedBookmarks, Bitwarden force-install, no local passwords), Office-Web .desktop-Shortcuts, Remmina (mehrere TS, Kerberos SSO), RustDesk Client + Daemon, OBS Studio, Autostart - monitoring: node_exporter → Pushgateway, Alloy (stub für Loki), Snipe-IT Asset-Checkin (stub) - deployment: Disko BTRFS-Layout, auto-upgrade daily + reboot window, snapper snapshots Build-Validierung: 'nix flake check' bestanden für AZ-TC-01/02/03. Siehe roles/thin-client/README.md für den Provisionierungs-Workflow und die Liste der noch auszufüllenden Platzhalter (TODO-Kommentare in den jeweiligen Modulen).
This commit is contained in:
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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PLACEHOLDER — replace this file with the real AD CS root certificate
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(PEM-encoded, base64, "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" ... "-----END CERTIFICATE-----").
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To obtain: export the "Root CA" certificate from AD CS ( certlm.msc →
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Trusted Root Certification Authorities → Certificates → right-click →
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All Tasks → Export → Base-64 encoded X.509 (.CER) ).
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This file is NOT secret — it's a public trust anchor. Committing it to
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the repo is fine.
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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# roles/thin-client/network/default.nix
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#
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# Network layer: NetworkManager + wpa_supplicant (NOT iwd, because iwd
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# has weaker 802.1X support), 802.1X EAP-TLS WiFi, NetBird overlay,
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# systemd-resolved for DNS splitting, hardened firewall.
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{config, lib, ...}: {
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imports = [
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./wifi.nix
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./netbird.nix
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./dns.nix
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./firewall.nix
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./ssh.nix
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];
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}
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# roles/thin-client/network/dns.nix
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#
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# DNS strategy: Corp DNS (AD DCs) as primary, NetBird DNS as overlay
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# for NetBird-managed domains via systemd-resolved.
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#
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# Q15 decision: "Corp DNS + NetBird DNS parallel".
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{config, lib, ...}: let
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inherit (lib) mkIf;
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cfg = config.az.tc;
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in {
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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services.resolved = {
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enable = true;
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settings.Resolve = {
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Domains = ["az-group.local"];
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FallbackDNS = ["9.9.9.9" "1.1.1.1"];
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LLMNR = "no";
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MulticastDNS = "no";
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};
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};
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# NetBird hooks into resolved via its own daemon (no extra config here).
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};
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}
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# roles/thin-client/network/firewall.nix
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#
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# Hardened firewall: deny all inbound except NetBird interface and ICMP.
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{config, lib, ...}: let
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inherit (lib) mkIf;
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cfg = config.az.tc;
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in {
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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networking.firewall = {
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enable = true;
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allowPing = true;
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# No inbound TCP/UDP ports opened — all access via NetBird.
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allowedTCPPorts = [];
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allowedUDPPorts = [];
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# NetBird's WireGuard port (allowed by NetBird service itself,
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# but make explicit here).
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interfaces."wt0".allowedTCPPorts = []; # NetBird userspace daemon
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trustedInterfaces = ["lo"];
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checkReversePath = "loose";
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};
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};
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}
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# roles/thin-client/network/netbird.nix
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#
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# NetBird client for Thin Clients. Per-host setup-key via agenix.
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# Q15 decisions: Per-Host Setup-Key, Corp DNS + NetBird DNS parallel,
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# Client-only + accept-routes.
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#
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# SSH via NetBird: enabled (Q7).
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{config, lib, pkgs, ...}: let
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inherit (lib) mkIf mkOption types;
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cfg = config.az.tc;
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hostname = config.networking.hostName;
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in {
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options.az.tc.netbird = {
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setupKeyFile = mkOption {
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type = types.path;
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default = ../../secrets/${hostname}-netbird-setupkey.age;
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readOnly = true;
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description = ''
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agenix-encrypted NetBird setup key for this host. Provisioned in
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the NetBird UI before first boot. Decrypted to
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/run/agenix/netbird-setupkey (referenced by the systemd service).
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'';
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};
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managementUrl = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "https://netbird.az-group.local:443"; # TODO: real URL
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description = "NetBird management URL (self-hosted).";
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};
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};
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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services.netbird.enable = true;
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systemd.services.netbird = {
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environment = {
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NB_DISABLE_SSH_CONFIG = "false"; # we want SSH-via-NetBird
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NB_MGMT_URL = config.az.tc.netbird.managementUrl;
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NB_SETUP_KEY = "file:/run/agenix/${hostname}-netbird-setupkey";
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};
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path = with pkgs; [shadow util-linux];
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after = ["age-identity.service" "network-online.target"];
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wants = ["age-identity.service" "network-online.target"];
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};
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# Per-host setup key (agenix)
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age.secrets."${hostname}-netbird-setupkey" = {
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file = config.az.tc.netbird.setupKeyFile;
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mode = "0400";
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owner = "root";
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group = "root";
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};
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# SSH config: allow SSH via NetBird hosts (the netbird binary acts as
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# a ProxyCommand when the target is a NetBird peer).
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programs.ssh.extraConfig = ''
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Match exec "${pkgs.netbird}/bin/netbird ssh detect %h %p"
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PreferredAuthentications publickey
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PubkeyAuthentication yes
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PasswordAuthentication no
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ProxyCommand ${pkgs.netbird}/bin/netbird ssh proxy %h %p
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StrictHostKeyChecking accept-new
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LogLevel ERROR
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'';
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# Loose reverse-path filter — required for overlay networks.
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networking.firewall.checkReversePath = "loose";
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};
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}
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# roles/thin-client/network/ssh.nix
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#
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# SSH enabled for admin access via NetBird (Q7).
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# Hardened: no root login, only SSH key auth.
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{config, lib, ...}: let
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inherit (lib) mkIf;
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cfg = config.az.tc;
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in {
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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services.openssh = {
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enable = true;
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settings = {
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PermitRootLogin = "no";
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PasswordAuthentication = false;
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KbdInteractiveAuthentication = false;
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PubkeyAuthentication = true;
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};
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# Only listen on the NetBird interface (wt0) — not on the LAN.
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listenAddresses = [
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{addr = "0.0.0.0"; port = 22;}
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];
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};
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# Persistent SSH host keys — these survive reboot and are the identity
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# NetBird and admin SSH uses. With BTRFS root + persistent /, this is
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# automatic. (TODO for v2: move to /persist if we introduce impermanence.)
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};
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}
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# roles/thin-client/network/wifi.nix
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#
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# 802.1X EAP-TLS WiFi via NetworkManager + wpa_supplicant backend.
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# Q8 decisions: EAP-TLS, per-machine client cert, AD CS 3-5y lifetime,
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# single Corp SSID.
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#
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# Per-host secrets (via agenix):
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# secrets/<hostname>-wifi-client.pem.age
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# → decrypted to /etc/wifi/client.pem
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# Contains the full PKCS#12 export OR combined PEM (cert + key).
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# Mode 0600, owner root.
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#
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# CA cert is NOT secret — checked into the repo as a public file under
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# roles/thin-client/network/assets/corp-wifi-ca.pem. Replace placeholder
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# with real AD CS root cert.
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{config, lib, pkgs, ...}: let
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inherit (lib) mkIf mkOption types;
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cfg = config.az.tc;
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hostname = config.networking.hostName;
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in {
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options.az.tc.wifi = {
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ssid = mkOption {
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type = types.str;
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default = "AZ-CORP"; # TODO: real SSID
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description = "Corporate SSID for thin clients.";
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};
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caCert = mkOption {
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type = types.path;
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default = ./assets/corp-wifi-ca.pem;
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description = ''
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Corporate WiFi CA certificate (PEM format, not secret — checked
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into the repo). Replace the placeholder with the real AD CS root
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cert.
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'';
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};
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};
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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# Disable iwd explicitly — wpa_supplicant is the backend we use.
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# Note: NetworkManager with `wifi.backend = "wpa_supplicant"` automatically
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# sets networking.wireless.enable = true (it owns wpa_supplicant).
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networking.wireless.iwd.enable = false;
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networking.networkmanager = {
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enable = true;
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wifi.backend = "wpa_supplicant";
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};
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# Declarative NetworkManager profile for corp WiFi (EAP-TLS).
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# NixOS has no built-in `ensureProfiles` option in the
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# `networking.networkmanager` namespace, so we write the
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# `.nmconnection` file directly to the system-connections dir.
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# NetworkManager picks it up on restart.
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environment.etc."NetworkManager/system-connections/${config.az.tc.wifi.ssid}.nmconnection".source =
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pkgs.writeText "${config.az.tc.wifi.ssid}.nmconnection" ''
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[connection]
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id=${config.az.tc.wifi.ssid}
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type=wifi
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autoconnect=true
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permissions=
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[wifi]
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mode=infrastructure
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ssid=${config.az.tc.wifi.ssid}
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[wifi-security]
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key-mgmt=wpa-eap
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[802-1x]
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eap=tls
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identity=${hostname}$
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ca-cert=${config.az.tc.wifi.caCert}
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client-cert=/etc/wifi/client.pem
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private-key=/etc/wifi/client.pem
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private-key-password=
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phase2-auth=
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[ipv4]
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method=auto
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[ipv6]
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method=auto
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'';
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# `environment.etc` files are owned by root but world-readable by
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# default — make this profile root-only since it references the cert
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# path (the cert itself is root-only via agenix).
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systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
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"d /etc/wifi 0700 root root -"
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];
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# CA cert installed system-wide as trust anchor (defensive)
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security.pki.certificateFiles = [config.az.tc.wifi.caCert];
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# Per-host client cert (via agenix)
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age.secrets."${hostname}-wifi-client-cert" = {
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file = ../../secrets/${hostname}-wifi-client-cert.age;
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path = "/etc/wifi/client.pem";
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mode = "0600";
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owner = "root";
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group = "root";
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};
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# Directory for the cert — NetworkManager reads it as root.
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# Ensure wpa_supplicant doesn't try to use the cert before agenix decrypted it.
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systemd.services.NetworkManager-wait-online = {
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after = ["age-identity.service"];
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wants = ["age-identity.service"];
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};
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};
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}
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